Ozyegin University holds its first Stakeholder Expert Panel (SEP) meeting entitled ‘Navigating the Complexities around Migrant Returns from Turkey’
Screenshot of the SEP 1 online panel discussion on return migration
On Wednesday, May 8, 2024, Susan Beth Rotmann, Maissam Nimer, Salih Aydemir (at Özyeğin University, GAPs partner) organized the first Stakeholder Expert Panel (SEP) which aimed to define a research agenda for return migration
Participants:
Representatives from various Syrian advocacy groups: Rudaina Al-Khazam from Syrian Networks League (SNL), Rand Sukhaita from Syria Civil Society Networks Platform (SCNP), Kinan Diab from Voice for Displaced Syrian Forum (VDSF), Zeid Faraman from Civil Society Organizations’ Platform (ULFED)
Ela Gokalp Aras, Umutcan Yüksel, Neva Övünç Özturk and Hakan Ünay, Swedish Research Institute (SRII)
Ayhan Kaya (Bilgi University)
Metin Çorabatır, President of İltica ve Göç Araştırmaları Merkezi (IGAM)
The key discussion points that emerged are summarized as follows:
Experiences of Migrants vs. Existing Policies
The panel discussed discrepancies between the goals of return policies and the lived realities of Syrian refugees. Concerns were raised about the difficulty of obtaining residency permits. Bureaucratic hurdles and complex procedures were cited as major obstacles in the way of legal status. The challenges of navigating complex and rapidly changing regulations were highlighted.
Defining Return
A key point of contention emerged regarding the definition of "return." While host communities might consider any return to Syria as sufficient, Syrian representatives emphasized the importance of returning to their original areas of residence. The distinction between refugees and migrants was also discussed, with Syrians emphasizing they fled war rather than choosing to immigrate.
Challenges to Return
The ongoing conflict in Syria was identified as a major barrier to safe and sustainable return. Panelists discussed the lack of infrastructure and economic opportunities in Syria, as well as ongoing political instability. The challenges faced by younger generations who have grown up in Turkey were highlighted, including difficulties with education and limited economic prospects.
Return Processes and Sustainability
The concept of reintegration within Turkey was raised as a potentially more realistic option in some cases. Advocacy efforts focused on addressing the lack of legal status for refugees and promoting legal reforms were discussed. The importance of ensuring upholding of human rights standards in return processes was emphasized.
Addressing Integration Challenges
Panelists discussed the importance of social cohesion and integration for both refugees and host communities. The role of the media in reducing tensions and promoting positive narratives was also highlighted.
Considerations for Future Research
The need for further research on minimum criteria for sustainable return was identified. The conversation around long-term solutions for displaced populations, including younger generations, requires further exploration.
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